What becomes a legend most? In the case of St. Francis of Assisi, it’s eight-hundred-year-old documents pertaining to the establishment of the Franciscan order – not.
No, what becomes the saint of simple ways is the saint in miniature.
At least, that’s what I found at a recent exhibit of Francis memorabilia in Brooklyn. I set out the how and why of it in this essay up now on newyorker.com.
Flannery O’Connor, glossing the legend in which Francis converts the wolf of Gubbio, wrote this: “I don’t know whether he actually converted this wolf or whether the wolf’s character didn’t just greatly improve after he met St. Francis. Anyway, he calmed down a good deal. But the moral of the story, for me at least, is that the wolf, in spite of his reformed character, always remained a wolf.” So it is for the saint, too. Eight hundred years on, Francis is still Francis … His simplicity is intact; the threads of his brown cloak haven’t been ravelled.
The essay itself is meant to be a miniature – and simple, too.
The image is of St. Francis incorporated into a medieval psalter in the recently concluded Brooklyn exhibit.